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It was later revealed that the police tried to make the massacre look like an act of self-defense . Doctors determined that Jozelita's cause of death was cardiorespiratory failure, but as a local report described at the time: "She could not bear the death of her son (...) the hairdresser died of sadness." A history of repressive violence Violent police operations are nothing new in Brazil, let alone in Rio de Janeiro. According to data compiled by the NGO Brazilian Public Security Forum, 6,416 people were killed by Brazilian police in 2020. In the state of Rio, there were 1,245 deaths in the same year, according to data from the Network of Security Observatories . Between 2013 and 2020, police killings nearly tripled.

Alves argues that Rio de Janeiro is marked by "criminal politics", since armed groups thrive as a result [url=https://www.latestdatabase.com/south-africa-phone-number-list/]south africa phone number list[/url] of their direct relationship with the state. In the name of the "war on drugs", the police carry out operations in favelas controlled by drug traffickers. For a long time, experts have pointed out that this strategy does not solve the problem, since the majority of those killed and imprisoned in the favelas belong to the lowest link in the trafficking chain.

In addition, police operations can also lead to a change of hands when a rival group takes control of territory dominated by another faction or drug trafficking group, exacerbating conflict and violence. The modus operandi of these procedures, however, is one of annihilation: special groups, equipped as if they were going to war, invade communities in military vehicles in search of suspects. These densely populated neighborhoods are treated as laboratories for public safety initiatives, many of which have failed in the past. The state government test of Cidade Integrada in Jacarezinho is an example. The current program is inspired by the Pacifying Police Units (UPP), which pioneered the placement of police units in Rio's favelas 14 years ago.